Cough is a powerful, protective expulsive behavior that assists in maintaining respiratory health by clearing foreign material, pathogens, and mucus from the airways.Therefore, cough is critical to survival in both health and disease.Importantly, cough protects the airways and lungs from both antegrade (e.g., food, liquid, saliva) and retrograde (e
Stimuli characteristics ha a decisive role in our perception and cognition.In the present study, Grooming Kits we aimed to evaluate the effects of dimension of stimuli, two-dimensional (2D) versus three-dimensional (3D), on perception and working memory.In the first experiment, using the method of eye tracking, a higher blink rate, pupil size, and
Rapid antidepressant effects associated with ketamine have shifted the landscape for the development of therapeutics to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) from a monoaminergic to glutamatergic model.Treatment with ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, may be effective, but has many non-glutamatergic targets, and clinical
Switch-like responses arising from bistability have been linked to Bumper (Pre-Runner Bar) cell signaling processes and memory.Revealing the shape and properties of the set of parameters that lead to bistability is necessary to understand the underlying biological mechanisms, but is a complex mathematical problem.We present an efficient approach to